Australia Extends North West Shelf Gas Project to 2070, Sparks Outcry Over Climate and Indigenous Heritage

The Albanese government has approved the extension of the North West Shelf gas project in Western Australia until 2070, one of the largest gas export operations in the world. The decision allows Woodside to continue operating its Karratha plant for another four decades, despite strong opposition from conservation groups, climate advocates, and Indigenous leaders.
The approval comes with 48 conditions, including requirements to reduce emissions of nitrous oxide and sulphur dioxide. Targets include a 60% cut in nitrogen oxide emissions by 2030 and a 90% cut by 2061. Environment Minister Murray Watt said the measures were designed to balance job protection, energy security, and heritage preservation.
At the heart of the controversy is the Murujuga rock art complex, home to more than 1 million petroglyphs dating back 50,000 years and recently recognised as a world heritage site. While the government granted “partial” protection under heritage laws, the order excludes damage caused by industrial gaseous emissions. Critics say this leaves the sacred rock art vulnerable to ongoing harm.
Indigenous custodians, environmental groups, and climate experts have condemned the decision, calling the project a “carbon bomb” that undermines Australia’s climate commitments. The extension is projected to emit nearly 88 million tonnes of CO2-equivalent annually—about 20% of Australia’s current carbon footprint. Opponents warn the move jeopardises global climate goals and could expose Australia to international legal challenges.